TWO RECOMMENDED BOOKS, both non-technical but scientifically accurate, and quite readable.
"The Rough Guide to Weather" by Robert Henson, 2002.
Rough Guides Limited, Penguin Putman, Inc., New York City, 10024
416 pages, ISBN 1-85828-827-4"The USA Today Weather Book; An Easy-To-Understand Guide to the USA's Weather" by Jack Williams, 1997.
Current Affairs - American; Science - Meteorology | Vintage |
Trade Paperback | ISBN 0-679-77665-6
SITING and LOCATION of the weather station sensors has a large impact on the data quality for that station. However, safety is the primary concern. Don't locate your sensors in unsafe places. These links have good information and guidelines on weather station siting, but keep in mind that increased sensor height at the expense of safety is not worth it (especially for old bones that may break on impact).
We have prepared a manual (2.2 Mbyte pdf) for Personal Weather Station hobbyists called CWOP Weather Station Siting, Performance, and Data Quality Guide. We encourage you to review the Guide prior to setting up your station and during its operation. Comments and questions about the Guide are welcome.
Additional resources for weather station operations can be found at the following links:
- Federal Meteorological Handbook No. 1, Surface Weather Observations and Reports
- Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) User's Guide
- 4.7 MB Review of the Forest Service Remote Weather Station (RAWS) Network
- WMO Report#81 on Measurements at Urban Sites
- Ashlee Caroline Hicks, "A Study of the Viability of a Mesoscale Network using Rooftop Weather Systems"
- Siting of Sensors at Airports
- Measurement Accuracy and Good Discussion of Siting
- Campbell Scientific page on siting
- Recommendations for siting NWS COOP Stations
- Pro Data Weather Systems siting page
- uk.sci FAQ page on siting
- more FAQ on siting
WHEN, WHERE and WHAT elevation are very important aspects of weather data. The observation time and 3-D location must be correct. The first two links below are to applications that will set the time on your computer when you are connected to the internet. The third and fourth links will allow you to determine latitude and longitude and the fifth link will allow you to convert between the three formats used by CWOP. The elevation from a handheld GPS is not as accurate as that from a topographic map, so the sixth link below is to topographic maps to help determine your site elevation. The next link below is to a good page on how to use a topographic map.
- Tardis Time Set Program
- NIST Time Set Program
- Latitude and Longitude for a place
- Latitude and Longitude for any address
- Lat/Lon Format Conversion (DMS-LORAN-Decimal)
- Topo maps for your town
- Topo Tips
These links have discussion on data quality and accuracy.
This information link is specifically for home weather stations.
This is an on-line home study guide oriented to the atmospheric sciences.
This is a discussion of radiation shields to reduce temperature error.
These informative web sites have information and links on weather sensor manufacturers. Also, good discussions of measurement techniques for different atmospheric parameters. Also, a collection of helpful lists relating to weather.
Here are three downloads in *.pdf. The first one is the "International Weather Watchers Observer Handbook", by Tim Vasquez; a very informative handbook oriented toward manual observations. It is a single 825 kbyte download. The second one covers monitoring by the Environmental Protection Agency with individual downloads for the Table of Contents and the various chapters. The third one is on weather measurement accuracy by the UK Met Service. It downloads in sections.
- International Weather Watchers Observation Manual
- EPA Meteorological Monitoring Manual
- Met Office Bookshelf on Weather Observing
Here are two good discussions on atmospheric pressure, including station pressure, sea-level pressure and altimeter setting.
Here are discussions of the theory and details of measuring precipitation.
A nicely done APRS Weather Station 41-slide briefing package that is 97.56% correct. Don't follow directions on slide 14 to mount your temperature/humidity sensor under the eves of a house.
Abstracts of papers related to uses for CWOP data. More suggestions are invited.
- Jason Karvelot, "New Cooperative Observer Observer Networks and Instrumentation Data Quality" (with link to paper)
- Gerry Creager, "Densifying the in-situ surface observing network: The Citizen Weather Observer Program, its role in observation and verification, and avenues for enhancement"
- Paul Rusher, "The Florida GLOBE Partnership Program"
- Pablo Santos, "Verification of Local Modeling at the NWS Miami WFO; Ingest of Local Data into LAPS and MSAS in AWIPS"
This is a list of places to purchase weather stations. If your goal is to send your weather data using packet radio or the internet, be sure to ask if the unit has that capability before you purchase it. You can verify this by checking CWOP info at upper right of this page.
- Tecnologia Aplicada 1-Wire Weather Station
- TAPR T-238+ Kit
- Davis Instruments
- Weather Patrol
- Peet Brothers Company
- Texas Weather Instruments
- Rain Wise Inc.
- Premier Products
- Weathershack
- Weathertools
- WeatherHawk
More to come.
| Page generated on Jan 20, 2008. Site maintained by Russ Chadwick, KB0TVJ. Send any comments to russ@wxqa.com. |